SAT: Cross-Text Connections Glossary

Evidence based on personal stories, individual cases, or specific examples rather than systematic data collection. Useful for illustration but limited in proving general claims.

Two things that are different but work well together, each providing what the other lacks. Complementary texts address different aspects of the same issue.

Acknowledging the validity of an opposing point before presenting a counter-argument. Often signaled by words like 'while,' 'although,' 'admittedly,' or 'granted.'

A direct opposition between two claims where both cannot be true simultaneously. Contradiction is the strongest form of disagreement.

An argument that opposes or challenges another argument. A counterargument may directly contradict a claim or introduce evidence that weakens it.

An author's viewpoint or stance on a topic, shaped by their values, experiences, analytical framework, and evidence selection.

A restriction or limitation placed on a claim. A qualification narrows a broad statement by adding exceptions, conditions, or caveats.

Combining information from multiple sources to form a more complete understanding. Not simply summarizing each source but identifying how they relate to each other.