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Time Management Glossary

25 essential terms — because precise language is the foundation of clear thinking in Time Management.

Showing 25 of 25 terms

Grouping similar tasks together and completing them in a single dedicated time period to reduce switching costs.

Related:Task SwitchingTime BlockingEfficiency

The cognitive cost of shifting attention between different tasks or types of work.

Related:MultitaskingFocusProductivity Loss

Another name for the Eisenhower Matrix as popularized by Stephen Covey in The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People.

Related:Eisenhower MatrixUrgencyImportance

Professional activity performed in distraction-free concentration that pushes cognitive capabilities, as defined by Cal Newport.

Related:Shallow WorkFocusFlow State

Assigning tasks to others who are capable of completing them to free time for higher-value activities.

Related:LeadershipEmpowermentOutsourcing

The practice of completing the most difficult or unpleasant task first each day.

Related:ProcrastinationWillpowerMorning Routine

A framework that categorizes tasks into four quadrants based on their urgency and importance.

Related:PrioritizationCovey's QuadrantsTriage

Aligning task difficulty with personal energy levels throughout the day for optimal performance.

Related:ChronotypeUltradian RhythmPeak Performance

A state of complete absorption in a task where challenge matches skill level, as described by Csikszentmihalyi.

Related:Deep WorkFocusEngagement

David Allen's productivity methodology based on capturing, clarifying, organizing, reflecting, and engaging.

Related:Inbox ZeroWeekly ReviewNext Action

The process of identifying specific, actionable objectives that direct effort and measure progress.

Related:SMART GoalsOKRsVision

An email management approach that regularly processes all messages to maintain an empty inbox.

Related:GTDEmail ManagementProcessing

A visual workflow management method using columns and cards to track task progress and limit work in progress.

Related:AgileWork in ProgressVisual Management

Attempting to perform multiple tasks simultaneously, which research shows reduces accuracy and productivity for cognitive tasks.

Related:Context SwitchingAttentionFocus

The observation that roughly 80% of effects come from 20% of causes.

Related:80/20 RulePrioritizationLeverage

The adage that work expands to fill the time available for its completion.

Related:DeadlinesTimeboxingEfficiency

The systematic tendency to underestimate the time, costs, and risks of future actions.

Related:EstimationOptimism BiasBuffer Time

A method using 25-minute work intervals with short breaks to maintain focus and prevent burnout.

Related:Time IntervalsFocusBreaks

The process of determining the relative importance and order of tasks to allocate time effectively.

Related:Eisenhower MatrixTriageMITs

The voluntary delay of intended actions despite expecting negative consequences.

Related:AvoidanceEmotion RegulationSelf-Compassion

Goals that are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound.

Related:Goal SettingAccountabilityMetrics

The practice of tracking how time is actually spent to identify inefficiencies and opportunities for improvement.

Related:Time TrackingAnalysisBaseline

A scheduling method that assigns specific time periods to specific tasks or categories of work.

Related:CalendarSchedulingDeep Work

Allocating a fixed amount of time to a task and stopping when the time expires, regardless of completion.

Related:DeadlinesParkinson's LawScope Management

A regular session to review all commitments, update task lists, and plan ahead, central to the GTD methodology.

Related:GTDReflectionPlanning
Time Management Glossary - Key Terms & Definitions | PiqCue