Chemical Equilibrium
AdvancedChemical equilibrium occurs when forward and reverse reaction rates are equal, yielding constant concentrations. The equilibrium constant K quantifies the ratio of product to reactant concentrations at equilibrium.
Le Chatelier principle predicts how systems respond to disturbances. ICE tables systematically calculate equilibrium concentrations. Q compared to K determines reaction direction. Ksp governs solubility equilibria and the common ion effect.
Covers Kc, Kp, ICE tables, Le Chatelier principle, Q vs K, Ksp, and common ion effect for AP Chemistry Unit 7.
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- •Write equilibrium expressions (Kc, Kp) and calculate equilibrium constants
- •Use ICE tables to determine equilibrium concentrations
- •Apply Le Chatelier principle to predict shifts in equilibrium
- •Compare Q and K to predict reaction direction
- •Calculate solubility from Ksp and apply the common ion effect
Recommended Resources
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Chemistry: The Central Science
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Chemical Principles
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